"The Vestal" by Frederic Leighton (1883) |
Lately I have had a heightened sense of awareness of
Vesta – so much so that I have bought a statue of her (though of the Hellenic Hestia
in point of fact) for my household shrine. As I cannot keep her fire burning
continually in my home, it is my hope that her statue facilitates her continual
presence in some way. For Vesta is the great protecting deity; this is why
ancient Romans were so concerned to keep her sacred flame alive and attended by
the most important of all Roman priestesses – the Vestal Virgins.
“The Vestals were clearly set apart from the other priestly groups. Six priestesses, chosen in childhood, they lived in a special house next to the temple of Vesta. They had all kinds of privileges … they were responsible for tending the sacred fire, on the sacred hearth of their temple; they guarded their storehouse (penus) and they ritually cleaned it out and expelled the dirt … There is an obvious parallel between Vesta, the hearth of the city, and the hearths of individual families – the priestesses of the state apparently representing the women of the household …