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| "Lucretia" by Bassano (16th/17th century) |
One sometimes encounters the notion that Christian values are foundational aspects of contemporary Western culture, but if this is so what happens when Westerners stop being Christians in large numbers? What might ethics in a post-Christian world look like? Looking to European notions of virtue before Christianity prevailed may give us an idea ...
Roman Virtue
Ancient Roman polytheism was primarily concerned with the proper conduct of ritual rather than personal morality, but meritorious conduct was not entirely divorced from the realm of the religious, as Cicero lets us know in On the Laws. In that work people living in an ideal society are described in the following way:
